Dragon Ball (ドラゴンボール,
Doragon Bōru?) is a Japanese
manga series written and illustrated by
Akira Toriyama. It was originally serialized in
Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 through 1995, and later the 519 individual chapters were published into 42
tankōbon volumes by
Shueisha. Inspired by the Chinese folk novel
Journey to the West, it follows the adventures of
Son Gokufrom his childhood through middle age as he trains in martial arts and
explores the world in search of the seven mystical objects known as the
Dragon Balls,
which are known to grant any wish. Along his trip, Goku meets several
friends and fights against several villains who plan to get the Dragon
Balls to grant their wishes and some who aim to conquer the world.
The 42
tankōbon have been adapted into three
anime series produced by
Toei Animation:
Dragon Ball,
Dragon Ball Z and
Dragon Ball GT.
Additionally, Toei has developed seventeen animated feature films and
three television specials. Several companies have developed various
types of merchandising such as a
collectible trading card game, and a
large number of video games.
The series is licensed for an English language release in North America by
Viz Media, in the United Kingdom by
Gollancz Manga, and in Australia and New Zealand by
Chuang Yi.
Several companies have dubbed and aired the three anime series in North
America. In China, it was produced a live-action film adaptation in
1989. In 2002,
20th Century Fox began production of the first American-made
live-action film which was released on April 10, 2009.
Since its release,
Dragon Ball has become one of the most
popular manga series of its time in both Japan and North America. It
enjoys a high readership, with over 150 million volumes of the series
sold by 2007. Several
manga artists have noted that the manga series was the inspiration for their own now popular works, including
Naruto and
One Piece.
The anime is also highly popular, ranking number 12 among the best
anime series of all time in 2006. Reviewers praise the art,
characterization, and humor of the manga story. The anime series have
had more mixed reviews, with the first also praised for its
characterizations, but the second was criticized for its long,
repetitive fights, and the third series considered repetitive with
childish fights and "goofy"